The start (cranking) signal from starter relay signals PCM
when starter is engaged. When PCM determines starter is engaged, it
begins to monitor inputs from crankshaft position sensor and camshaft
position sensor.
The PCM uses these signals to determine spark timing and
whether the first fuel injection should occur at cylinder No. 4 or 1
(4-cylinder) or cylinder No. 3 or 4 (6-cylinder). Once synchronization
has been established, the PCM energizes the proper injector and
provides the ignition output needed to start the engine.
The Automatic Shutdown (ASD) relay is located in power
distribution center near the battery or next to radiator coolant
recovery bottle.
The ASD relay is used by the PCM to supply voltage to fuel
pump, fuel injectors and ignition coil. The relay contacts are
normally open.
Power is supplied to relay coil when the ignition switch is
turned on. The PCM controls the ground circuit, which energizes the
coil and closes the relay contacts.
The PCM will only ground the relay when ignition switch is in
the RUN or START positions and activity is sensed through the
crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft position sensor in the
distributor. If the PCM senses the RPM signal has stopped, it will
remove the ground from relay coil, which will cause the contacts to
open and remove power from the circuit.
Ballast Resistor (Cherokee)
A ballast resistor, located between fuel pump relay and the
fuel pump, is used to reduce voltage to the fuel pump. This reduces
fuel pump noise during operation. Ballast resistor is mounted on
fender panel, next to washer fluid reservoir.
When fuel pump relay is energized, voltage is supplied to
fuel pump through the ballast resistor. During start and wide open
throttle conditions, ballast resistor is by-passed and fuel pump
receives its voltage from ballast resistor by-pass relay.
NOTE: Wrangler DOES NOT use a ballast resistor or ballast resistor
by-pass relay in the fuel pump circuit. The PCM operates
fuel pump through the fuel pump relay during all operating
conditions.
Ballast Resistor By-Pass Relay (Cherokee)
A ballast resistor by-pass relay is located on a bracket next
to power distribution center (next to coolant recovery bottle). By
switching the ground circuit on or off, the PCM can control fuel pump
(power) feed. The ballast resistor by-pass relay receives its voltage
from fuel pump relay.
Normally, voltage is supplied to fuel pump through a ballast resistor. At wide open throttle, fuel pump receives voltage through
the ballast resistor by-pass relay, which speeds up fuel pump to
compensate for higher fuel demand.